Field Test of On-Site
Drug Detection Devices
Final Report -- October 2000

References

 

Armbruster, D.A., & Krolak, J.M. (1992). Screening for drugs of abuse with the Roche ONTRAK Assays. Journal of Analytic Toxicology, 16, 172-175.

Baker, D.P., Guintu, D.A., Mendoza, M.E., Shepp, P.F., Murphy, M.S., & Greene, M. (1991). ABSTRACT evaluation of Abuscreen OntrakTM Assays: Correlation between clinically trained Personnel and non-clinical personnel in the field. Presented AAFS New Orleans, LA.

Brookoff, D., Cook, C.S., Williams, C., & Mann, C.S. (1994). Testing reckless drivers for cocaine and marijuana. The New England Journal of Medicine, 331, 518-22.

Buchan, B.J., Walsh, J.M., & Leaverton, P.E. (Submitted 1997). Evaluation of the accuracy of on-site multi-analyte drug testing devices in the determination of the prevalence of illicit drugs in drivers. Journal of Forensic Sciences.

Campbell, B.A., Goodell, R.F., & Linfield, J.M. (1989). A survey of truckers in British Columbia, Canada. Port Coquitlam, British Columbia: British Columbia Trucking Association, (July), 1-48.

Cimbura, G., Lucas, D.M., Bennett, R.C., Warren, R.A., & Simpson, H.M. (1982). Incidence and toxicological aspects of drugs detected in 484 fatally injured drivers and pedestrians in Ontario. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 27, 855-867.

Compton, R.P., & Anderson, T.E. (1985). The incidence of driving under the influence of drugs 1985: An update of the state of knowledge. Department of Transportation (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) Pub. # DOT HS 806 980.

Crouch, D.J., Birky, M.M., Gust, S.W., Rollins, D.E., Walsh, M.J., Moulden, K., & Beckel, R.W. (1993). The prevalence of drugs and alcohol in fatally injured truck drivers. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 38(6), 1342-53.

Crouch, D.J., Cheever, M.L., Andrenyak, D.M., Kuntz, D., & Loughmiller, D.J. (1998). A comparison of ONTRAK TESTCUPTM and Abuscreen ONTRAKTM urine drug test results with kinetic immunoassay and GC/MS results. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 38, 35-40.

Crouch, D.J., Farrell, L., Karsch, H., & Klaunig, J.E. (1997). A laboratory evaluation of non-invasive drug screening devices at multiple sites. Final report to the Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

Department of Health and Human Services. (1997). Mandatory guidelines for federal workplace programs. Federal Register, 62(189), 51118-51119.

Department of Health and Human Services. (1993). Mandatory guideline for federal workplace testing programs. Federal Register, 58(14), 6062-72.

Department of Transportation (Federal Highway Administration). (1992). Drug and alcohol testing programs. 49 CFR Part 350. Federal Register, 57(241), 59516-59586.

Ferrara, S.D., Tedeschi, L., Frison, G., Brusini, G., Castagna, F., Bernardelli, B., & Soregaroli, D. (1994). Drug-of-abuse testing in urine: Statistical approach and experimental comparison of immunochemical and chromatographic techniques. Journal of Analytic Toxicology, 18, 278-291.

Fitzgerald, R.L., Rexin, D.A., & Herold, D.A. (1994). Detecting benzodiazepines: Immunoassay compared with negative chemical ionization gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Clin. Chem., 40(3), 373-380.

Garriott, J.C., DiMaio, V.J.M., Zumwalt, R.E., & Petty, C.S. (1977). Incidence of drugs and alcohol in fatally injured motor vehicle drivers. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2, 383-389.

Hwang, S.M., Huang, S.H., Huang, B.C., & Chen, C.S. (1994). Evaluation of five commercial amphetamines and opiates immunoassay test kits in Taiwan. Journal Food and Drug Analysis, 2(2), 89-96.

Jenkins, A.J., Darwin, W.D, Heustis, M.A., Cone, E.J., & Mitchell, J.M. (1995). Validity testing of the accuPINCHTM THC test. Journal of Analytic Toxicology, 19, 5-12.

Koch, T.R., Raglin, R.L., Kirk, S., & Bruni, J.F. (1994). Improved screening for benzodiazepines metabolites in urine using the TriageTM panel for drug of abuse. Journal of Analytic Toxicology, 18, 168-172.

Lindenbaum, G., Carrol, S., Daskal, F., & Kapusnick, R. (1989). Patterns of alcohol and drug abuse in an urban trauma center: The increasing role of cocaine abuse. Journal of Trauma, 29(12), 1654-1659.

Lund, A.K., Preusser, D.F., Blomberg R.D., & Williams, A.F. (1988). Drug use by tractor-trailer drivers. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 33, 648-661.

Mason, A. P. and McBay, A. J. (1984). Ethanol, marijuana, and other drug use in 600 drivers killed in single-vehicle crashes in North Carolina. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 29, 987-1026.

Reeves, V.C., Drake, R.W., Gross, S., & Hollister, L. (1979). Study of the incidence of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in forensic blood samples from a California impaired driving population. Sacramento, CA: California State Department of Justice,

Robinson, T.A. (1979). The incidence of drugs in impaired driving specimens in Northern Ireland. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 19, 237-243.

Soderstrom, C., Trifillis, A., Shankar, B., Clark, W., & Crowley, R. (1988). Marijuana and alcohol use among 1023 patients. Archives of Surgery, 123, 733-737.

Terhune, K.W., Ippolito, C.A., Hendricks, D.L., Michalovic, J.G., Bogema, S.C., Santinga, P., Blomberg, R., & Preusser, D.F. (1992). The incidence and role of drugs in fatally injured drivers. Report Number DOT HS 808 065. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

Terhune, K.W., and Fell, J.C. (1982). The role of alcohol, marijuana, and other drugs in accidents of injured drivers. Report Number DOT HS 806 81. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

Towt, J., Tsai, S.C.J., Hernandez, M.R., Klimov, A.D., Kravec, C.V., Rouse, S.L., Subuhi, H.S., Twarowska, B., & Salamone, S.J. (1995). ONTRACT TESTCUP: A novel, on-site, multi-analyte screen for the detection of abused drugs. Journal of Analytic Toxicology, 18.

Walsh, J.M., Buchan, B.J., & Leaverton, P.E. (1997). Detection of illicit drug in drivers. Paper accepted for presentation at the International Council on Alcohol, Drug, and Traffic Safety in Annecy, France, September, 1997.

Williams, A.F., Peat, M.A., Crouch, D.J., Wells, J.K., & Finkle, B.S. (1985). Drugs in fatally injured young male drivers. Public Health Reports, 100, 19-25.

Willette, R. & Walsh, J.M. (1998). Drugs, driving, and traffic safety. World Health Organization Pub. #78, Geneva, Switzerland.

Wu, A.H.B., Wong, S.S., Johnson K.G., Callies, J., Shu, D.X., Dunn, W.E., & Wong, S.H.Y. (1994). Evaluation of the Triage system for emergency drugs-of-abuse testing in urine. Journal of Analytic Toxicology, 17, 241-243.

Back -- Table of Contents -- Forward